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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1780 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

1501–1600

The Sixteenth Century

10 works

1526, revised 1534

English

The New Testament in English

William Tyndale · c. 1494–1536

The first English New Testament translated from Greek and printed, smuggled into England in bales of cloth and publicly burned by the bishop of London.

Western · TranslationRead elsewhere

1528

English

The Obedience of a Christian Man

William Tyndale · c. 1494–1536

An argument that scripture should be read in the plain literal sense, that kings are answerable to God alone, and that the clergy have usurped both.

Western · TreatiseRead elsewhere

1529

English

A Dialogue Concerning Heresies

Thomas More · 1478–1535

A defence of images, pilgrimage, and the unwritten tradition against Tyndale, arguing that the church precedes and authenticates the scripture.

Western · DialogueRead elsewhere

1534

English

A Dialogue of Comfort Against Tribulation

Thomas More · 1478–1535

Written in the Tower awaiting execution, framed as Hungarians discussing the Turkish threat, and really about how to face the loss of everything including one's nerve.

Western · DialogueFull text

1535

English

The Coverdale Bible

Miles Coverdale · 1488–1569

The first complete printed English Bible, made from Latin and German rather than the original tongues by a translator who admitted he knew neither well.

Western · TranslationPsalmsRead elsewhere

1539

English

The Great Bible

Miles Coverdale · 1488–1569

A revision produced under royal authority and chained in every parish church by order of the crown, with a title page showing the king distributing the word.

Western · TranslationRead elsewhere

c. 1548–1552

English

The Sermons

Hugh Latimer · c. 1487–1555

Plain, funny, furious preaching before the king and at Paul's Cross about enclosures, bribery, absentee clergy, and the poverty of English farmers.

Anglican · HomiliesFull text

1560

English

The Geneva Bible

The English exiles at Geneva

A scholarly translation with verse numbers, roman type, maps, and extensive marginal notes — some of which told readers when a king might be disobeyed.

Reformed · TranslationRead elsewhere

1563, expanded to 1583

English

Acts and Monuments

John Foxe · 1516/17–1587

A vast history of Christian persecution culminating in the Marian burnings, built from trial records, letters, and eyewitness interviews, and heavily illustrated.

Anglican · MartyrologyRead elsewhere

1582; Old Testament at Douai 1609–1610

English

The Rheims New Testament

Gregory Martin and the English College

An English Catholic translation from the Vulgate, made by exiles and deliberately literal, with notes answering Protestant readings verse by verse.

Western · TranslationRead elsewhere

1601–1700

The Seventeenth Century

1 work

1611

English

The King James Bible

The forty-seven translators

A revision by six companies of scholars working to fifteen rules, told to follow the Bishops' Bible where they could and to avoid marginal notes on doctrine.

Anglican · TranslationRead elsewhere