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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1780 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

601–700

The Seventh Century

1 work

c. 620–636; unfinished at his death

Latin

The Etymologies

Etymologiae

Isidore of Seville · c. 560–636

Twenty books explaining the whole of knowledge by way of the origins of words — grammar, medicine, law, God, animals, ships, farming, furniture.

Western · EncyclopaediaFull text

901–1000

The Tenth Century

1 work

c. 970–1000

Greek

The Suda

Anonymous

Thirty thousand alphabetical entries on words, authors, and events, compiled from earlier lexica and scholia by editors who often did not understand their sources.

Byzantine · EncyclopaediaRead elsewhere

1101–1200

The Twelfth Century

1 work

c. 1167–1185

Latin

The Garden of Delights

Hortus Deliciarum

Herrad of Landsberg · c. 1130–1195

An illustrated compendium of theology, history, and natural science compiled by an abbess for the education of her nuns, with over three hundred miniatures.

Western Monastic · EncyclopaediaRead elsewhere

1201–1300

The Thirteenth Century

2 works

c. 1240

Latin

On the Properties of Things

De Proprietatibus Rerum

Bartholomaeus Anglicus · c. 1203–1272

Nineteen books on God, angels, the human body, illness, air, birds, stones, colours, and smells, compiled by a friar teaching in Germany.

Franciscan · EncyclopaediaRead elsewhere

c. 1235–1264

Latin

The Greater Mirror

Speculum Maius

Vincent of Beauvais · c. 1190–c. 1264

Around eighty books in three parts — nature, doctrine, history — assembled by a team at a royal abbey and running to some four million words.

Dominican · EncyclopaediaRead elsewhere

1301–1400

The Fourteenth Century

1 work

c. 1300–1324

Arabic

The Lamp of Darkness

Misbah al-Zulma

Abu al-Barakat ibn Kabar · d. 1324

An encyclopaedia of Coptic Christianity — doctrine, canon law, liturgy, the calendar, and a catalogue of the church's Arabic and Coptic books.

Coptic · EncyclopaediaRead elsewhere