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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1780 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

1201–1300

The Thirteenth Century

1 work

c. 1222–1225, revised 1234

Latin

Summa on Penitential Cases

Raymond of Peñafort · c. 1175–1275

A confessor's manual sorting sins by kind and circumstance, with detailed treatment of usury, marriage, restitution, and what to do about a penitent who cannot pay back what he stole.

Dominican · HandbookRead elsewhere

1601–1700

The Seventeenth Century

2 works

1656–1657

French

The Provincial Letters

Blaise Pascal · 1623–1662

Eighteen anonymous letters ridiculing Jesuit casuistry by quoting it at length, on grace, probable opinions, and how to kill a man without breaking a commandment.

Catholic (Jansenist) · LettersFull text

1673

English

A Christian Directory

Richard Baxter · 1615–1691

A million words of practical cases of conscience covering private devotion, family life, church duties, contracts, lawsuits, servants, and trade.

Reformed · EthicsFull text