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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1780 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

201–300

The Third Century

1 work

c. 260–270

Greek

The Creed

Gregory Thaumaturgus · c. 213–c. 270

A short trinitarian confession said to have been given to Gregory in a vision, stating the full equality of the three without the philosophical apparatus of the next century.

Early Church · CreedRead elsewhere

301–400

The Fourth Century

6 works

c. 364

Greek

Against Eunomius

Basil the Great · c. 330–379

A reply to the claim that human beings can know the essence of God as God knows it, distinguishing what God is in himself from what can be known of him through his activities.

Cappadocian · PolemicRead elsewhere

c. 378

Greek

The Hexaemeron

Basil the Great · c. 330–379

Nine sermons on the six days of creation, preached morning and evening to a working congregation, refusing allegory and dwelling instead on the natural world as it actually is.

Cappadocian · HomiliesGenesisRead elsewhere

379

Greek

On the Making of Man

De Hominis Opificio

Gregory of Nyssa · c. 335–c. 395

Written to complete his brother Basil's work on the six days, on what it means that humanity is made in the image of God, and on the relation of body, soul, and sexual difference.

Cappadocian · AnthropologyGenesisFull text

380

Greek

The Five Theological Orations

Gregory of Nazianzus · c. 329–390

Five sermons preached in a small chapel in an Arian-dominated Constantinople, on the limits of theological speech and on the Son and the Spirit as fully God.

Cappadocian · OrationsJohnRead elsewhere

c. 381

Greek

The Life of Macrina

Gregory of Nyssa · c. 335–c. 395

A brother's account of his elder sister, who refused marriage, turned the family estate into a community, taught her brothers theology, and died in poverty by choice.

Cappadocian · BiographyRead elsewhere

c. 390

Greek

The Life of Moses

Gregory of Nyssa · c. 335–c. 395

Moses read twice — once as history, once as the soul's ascent — climbing from the burning bush into the dark cloud where God is known precisely as unknowable.

Cappadocian · MysticalExodusRead elsewhere