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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1780 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

501–600

The Sixth Century

98 works

c. 585–590

Latin

The Glory of the Martyrs

In Gloria Martyrum

Gregory of Tours · c. 538 – 594

A hundred and six short chapters on relics and what they did: oil that flowed, a candle that would not go out, thieves struck down, and a Jewish man who took an icon and was found out by the blood it wept.

Western · Miracle collectionRevelationActs2 KingsMatthewRead elsewhere

c. 585–588

Syriac

Ecclesiastical History

John of Ephesus · c. 507 – c. 588

Church history by a bishop who was both Justinian's missionary to the pagans of Asia Minor — he claims seventy thousand baptisms — and a Miaphysite imprisoned under a later emperor. The third part was written in confinement and says so.

Miaphysite · HistoryActsMatthewRevelationDanielRead elsewhere

589

Latin

The Acts of the Third Council of Toledo

The Third Council of Toledo

King Reccared and the Visigothic nobility renounce Arianism before seventy-two bishops, the Arian books are ordered burned, and the creed is to be sung at every mass — recited, in the Spanish text, with the Spirit proceeding from the Father and the Son.

Western · Conciliar actsJohnMatthewActsGalatiansRead elsewhere

c. 590

Latin

The Chronicle

John of Biclaro · c. 540 – c. 621

A continuation of Victor of Tunnuna covering 567 to 590, by a Goth who studied at Constantinople and was exiled for ten years by an Arian king before the conversion he lived to record.

Western · ChronicleDanielActsRead elsewhere

c. 560–599

Greek

The Sermons and Doctrinal Writings

Anastasius I of Antioch · d. 599

Homilies and short treatises by a patriarch deposed by one emperor for resisting Justinian's late Christology and restored by another at Gregory the Great's request, including a sermon on the transfiguration and a defence of the impassibility of the Word.

Antiochene · SermonsMatthewJohnPhilippiansHebrewsRead elsewhere

590

Latin

The Book of Pastoral Rule

Regula Pastoralis

Gregory the Great · c. 540–604

Who should take pastoral charge, how he should live, and — in the long third part — how the same truth must be spoken differently to the poor and the rich, the joyful and the grieving, the reticent and the talkative.

Western · PastoralEzekiel1 TimothyRead elsewhere

590–592

Latin

Homilies on the Gospels

Gregory the Great · c. 540–604

Forty sermons on the gospel readings of the Roman year, preached during plague and siege, several of them dictated when he was too ill to speak.

Western · HomiliesLukeJohnRead elsewhere

c. 579–591

Latin

Morals on the Book of Job

Moralia in Iob

Gregory the Great · c. 540–604

Thirty-five books begun as conferences for fellow monks in Constantinople, reading Job at three levels — historical, allegorical, and moral — and using it to map the interior life.

Western · CommentaryJobRead elsewhere

593

Latin

Homilies on Ezekiel

Gregory the Great · c. 540 – 604

Twenty-two sermons on the throne vision and the temple, broken off unfinished when the Lombards reached the walls of Rome. Gregory stops mid-book and tells the congregation he can no longer take pleasure in exposition, because everywhere he looks the city is a ruin and the people gone.

Western · HomiliesEzekielJobSong of SongsMatthewRead elsewhere

593–594

Latin

The Dialogues

Gregory the Great · c. 540–604

Four books of miracle stories about Italian holy men, the second devoted entirely to Benedict, and the fourth to the fate of souls after death.

Western · DialogueRead elsewhere

c. 593–594

Greek

Ecclesiastical History

Evagrius Scholasticus · c. 536–c. 594

A history from Ephesus in 431 to 594, covering the christological councils, the Persian wars, and an eyewitness account of the plague.

Byzantine · HistoryRead elsewhere

c. 573–594

Latin

The History of the Franks

Decem Libri Historiarum

Gregory of Tours · c. 538–594

Ten books from creation to the author's own day, dominated by the murderous politics of the Merovingian royal family, told in a Latin the author apologises for.

Western · HistoryFull text

c. 590–600

Latin

The Monastic Rule and Penitential

Columbanus · c. 543–615

A severe Irish rule for the monasteries he founded across Gaul and Italy, paired with a penitential assigning a specific penance to each named sin.

Celtic · RuleRead elsewhere

c. 597

Old Irish

The Elegy of Colum Cille

Amra Choluim Chille

Dallán Forgaill

A lament for Columba composed at his death in language so compressed and archaic that medieval Irish scribes had to gloss almost every word. He studied the books of Solomon, it says, and Ireland is a harp without its string.

Celtic · PoetryProverbsEcclesiastesPsalmsRead elsewhere

590–604

Latin

The Register of Letters

Gregory the Great · c. 540–604

Over eight hundred surviving letters administering the estates of the Roman church, negotiating with Lombards, and instructing the mission he sent to England.

Western · LettersRead elsewhere

c. 500–600

Hebrew and Aramaic

Pesikta de-Rav Kahana

The academies of Galilee

Sermons for the festivals and the special sabbaths rather than for the weekly cycle, including a sequence of seven for the weeks of consolation after the fast of the ninth of Av, working through Isaiah's comfort ye, comfort ye my people.

Rabbinic Jewish · HomiliesIsaiahLeviticusDeuteronomyLamentationsRead elsewhere

c. 595–613

Latin

The Letters

Columbanus · c. 543–615

Letters to three popes and to his own monks, defending the Irish Easter calculation and addressing the bishop of Rome with startling directness.

Celtic · LettersRead elsewhere