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The Reformation · 2 June 1537

Sublimis Deus

Pope Paul III · 1468–1549

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What it is

A bull declaring that the peoples of the Americas are rational beings capable of the faith, must not be enslaved, and are to keep their liberty and property.

Why it lasted

The clearest papal statement against the enslavement of indigenous Americans, and widely ignored by those it was addressed to.

Where to read it

Public domain and free to read in full, though not held here. The archives below have it.

These open a search on each archive rather than a direct link, which is the honest way to point at an edition nobody here has checked line by line.

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