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The Church Fathers · c. 165–180; survives in fragments
Commentary on John
Heracleon
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What it is
Nearly fifty passages quoted by Origen, who set out to refute them and ended up preserving them. The Samaritan woman's five husbands are the senses; the royal official is the craftsman-god; the descent to Capernaum is a descent into matter.
Why it lasted
The first commentary on a New Testament book ever written, by a heretic, surviving only inside the refutation of a man later condemned himself.
Scripture it works from
Where to read it
Public domain and free to read in full, though not held here. The archives below have it.
These open a search on each archive rather than a direct link, which is the honest way to point at an edition nobody here has checked line by line.
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