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Before the Church · 539–538 BC

The Cyrus Cylinder

The court of Cyrus the Great

Full text

What it is

A clay barrel buried in the walls of Babylon after Cyrus took the city, declaring that Marduk sought a righteous ruler and took him by the hand — and that he has returned the gods of the sacked cities to their sanctuaries and settled their peoples back in their homes.

Why it lasted

The imperial policy that let the exiles go home, in the king's own words and credited to Marduk. Isaiah 45 calls the same man the Lord's anointed and says the Lord took him by the hand, which is the boldest thing in the prophets.

Scripture it works from

Read it here

The full text is held here and can be read in the reader.

1 sections · complete, from Translation of the Cyrus cylinder, tr. Rogers 1912.

Elsewhere

The complete text is held here and can be read in the reader.

These open a search on each archive rather than a direct link, which is the honest way to point at an edition nobody here has checked line by line.

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