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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1780 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

101–200

The Second Century

2 works

c. 198

Greek

The Instructor

Paedagogus

Clement of Alexandria · c. 150–c. 215

Christ as the tutor of ordinary life, with detailed and often amused guidance on eating, drinking, sleeping, laughter, jewellery, bathing, and how to behave at a dinner party.

Alexandrian · EthicsFull text

c. 198–203

Greek

Miscellanies

Stromateis

Clement of Alexandria · c. 150–c. 215

Deliberately unsystematic notebooks arguing that philosophy was God's covenant with the Greeks as the law was with the Jews, and sketching the true gnostic — the mature Christian whom knowledge makes loving rather than superior.

Alexandrian · TheologyFull text

201–300

The Third Century

3 works

c. 203

Greek

Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved?

Quis Dives Salvetur

Clement of Alexandria · c. 150 – c. 215

A sermon on the rich young ruler arguing that the command is to be poor in the soul's attachment rather than in the purse, since a man stripped of property may still be consumed by wanting it. It closes with the story of John and the young man who became a bandit chief, whom the old apostle rode into the hills to reclaim.

Alexandrian · HomilyMarkMatthewLuke1 TimothyFull text

c. 249

Latin

On the Dress of Virgins

De Habitu Virginum

Cyprian of Carthage · c. 210–258

Advice to consecrated women on wealth, cosmetics, jewellery, and mixed bathing, arguing that a life given to God should look different from a wealthy woman's ordinary life.

Early Church · TreatiseFull text

c. 253

Latin

On Works and Almsgiving

De Opere et Eleemosynis

Cyprian of Carthage · c. 210–258

An appeal for generosity to the poor, arguing that alms cleanse sins committed after baptism and answering wealthy Christians who plead that they have children to provide for.

Early Church · EthicsMatthewProverbsFull text

301–400

The Fourth Century

1 work

c. 388–389

Greek

On Wealth and Poverty

John Chrysostom · c. 347–407

Seven sermons on the rich man and Lazarus, arguing that not sharing surplus wealth is a form of theft from the poor.

Antiochene · HomiliesLukeRead elsewhere

401–500

The Fifth Century

2 works

c. 452

Greek

The Life of Melania the Younger

Gerontius

The life of one of the richest women in the Roman world, who liquidated estates across several provinces, freed thousands of slaves, and settled on the Mount of Olives.

Western · BiographyRead elsewhere

c. 495–498

Latin

On the Contemplative Life

De Vita Contemplativa

Julianus Pomerius · d. c. 498

Three books for bishops rather than monks: whether a pastor may own property, how to preach, when to withhold the sacrament, and whether the contemplative life is possible for a man who spends his days on other people's business.

Western · TreatiseLuke1 TimothyActsEzekielRead elsewhere

1301–1400

The Fourteenth Century

1 work

c. 1405–1410

Middle English

Dives and Pauper

Anonymous

A rich man and a poor man discuss the ten commandments at length, with the poor man arguing that images may teach but must not be worshipped, and that the rich hold their wealth in trust.

Western · DialogueRead elsewhere