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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1780 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

401–500

The Fifth Century

1 work

c. 403–405

Latin

On Catechising the Uninstructed

De Catechizandis Rudibus

Augustine of Hippo · 354–430

Practical advice to a deacon who found teaching beginners boring: how to tell the story from creation to the church, how long to take, and what to do when the listener looks tired.

Western · CatechesisFull text

801–900

The Ninth Century

1 work

c. 840–860

Latin

The Biblical Commentaries

Haymo of Auxerre · d. c. 878

Commentaries on Paul, Isaiah, the Twelve Prophets, and Revelation, written for teaching rather than display — the fathers digested into a continuous plain exposition that a student could follow without a library behind him.

Western · CommentaryRomansIsaiahRevelationHoseaRead elsewhere

1501–1600

The Sixteenth Century

6 works

1529

German

The Large Catechism

Martin Luther · 1483–1546

The same material expounded at length for pastors and heads of households, opening with the claim that whatever your heart clings to is your god.

Lutheran · CatechismFull text

1529

German

The Small Catechism

Martin Luther · 1483–1546

The commandments, creed, Lord's Prayer, and sacraments explained in the simplest possible terms, each section beginning with the question: what does this mean?

Lutheran · CatechismRead elsewhere

1542, Latin 1545

French

The Catechism of the Church of Geneva

John Calvin · 1509–1564

Instruction by question and answer, opening with the chief end of human life: to know God by whom we were created.

Reformed · CatechismRead elsewhere

1555–1558, in three sizes

Latin

The Catechisms

Peter Canisius · 1521–1597

Three catechisms for different ages, organised around wisdom and justice, and carefully phrased to answer Protestant teaching without naming it.

Jesuit · CatechismRead elsewhere

1563

German

The Heidelberg Catechism

Heidelberger Katechismus

Zacharias Ursinus and Caspar Olevianus

A hundred and twenty-nine questions and answers arranged as guilt, grace, and gratitude — opening with what a person's only comfort in life and death is, and answering in the first person.

Reformed · CatechismRomans1 CorinthiansRead elsewhere

1566

Latin

The Roman Catechism

Catechismus ex Decreto Concilii Tridentini

The commission of the Council of Trent

A catechism written for parish priests rather than children, expounding the creed, sacraments, commandments, and Lord's Prayer at length.

Western · CatechismRead elsewhere

1601–1700

The Seventeenth Century

1 work

1647

English

The Westminster Shorter Catechism

The Westminster Assembly

A hundred and seven questions and answers, opening with the chief end of man: to glorify God and to enjoy him for ever.

Reformed · CatechismRead elsewhere