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The Reformation · 1525

The Bondage of the Will

De Servo Arbitrio

Martin Luther · 1483–1546

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What it is

Luther's reply to Erasmus on free will, arguing that the human will is not neutral ground but is ridden by one rider or another, and that salvation is God's work from first to last.

Why it lasted

The book Luther himself thought worth keeping when the rest was forgotten, and the fault line — grace and human freedom — that has divided Western Christians ever since.

Scripture it works from

Where to read it

Public domain and free to read in full, though not held here. The archives below have it.

These open a search on each archive rather than a direct link, which is the honest way to point at an edition nobody here has checked line by line.

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