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The Church Fathers · c. 170–177; survives in fragments

Apology to Marcus Aurelius

Melito of Sardis · d. c. 180

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What it is

A petition to the emperor arguing that the faith and the empire grew up together under Augustus and have prospered together since, and that only bad emperors — Nero and Domitian — have persecuted it.

Why it lasted

The first articulation of the idea that Rome and the church share a providential destiny, an argument that would reach full flower under Constantine and never entirely leave Christian politics.

Scripture it works from

Where to read it

Public domain and free to read in full, though not held here. The archives below have it.

These open a search on each archive rather than a direct link, which is the honest way to point at an edition nobody here has checked line by line.

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