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Before the Church · c. 100 BC

The Community Rule

1QS

Anonymous

Full text

What it is

The constitution of the yahad: how a candidate is examined over two years, how property is merged, how the seating is ordered, and the penalties — a hundred days for slandering a companion, thirty for falling asleep in session, expulsion for pronouncing the Name. At its centre stand two spirits, of truth and of falsehood, set in every heart until the appointed end.

Why it lasted

The earliest religious rule in the West, five centuries before Benedict, and the closest ancient parallel to the shared purse of the first Jerusalem church. Its two-spirits teaching is the nearest thing outside John to John's light and darkness.

Scripture it works from

Read it here

The full text is held here in 2 editions, and can be read in the reader.

12 sections · complete, from Qumran-Digital: 1QS (Serekh ha-Yahad), transcription 2026-05-21 and seed/library-translations/community-rule/ai-en.

Elsewhere

The complete text is held here and can be read in the reader.

These open a search on each archive rather than a direct link, which is the honest way to point at an edition nobody here has checked line by line.

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